# Credit Lines

Credit Lines are EthicHub's core financing mechanism. They allow small agricultural producers and cooperatives —referred to as **Originators**— to access capital on a recurring basis, without having to negotiate each loan from scratch.

A Credit Line works like a pre-approved facility: once opened, the Originator can borrow, repay, and borrow again within the established limits, repeatedly over time.

### How does it work?

The process involves three main actors:

**Auditors:** Assess the Originator's repayment capacity and open the Credit Line with the corresponding parameters (amount, interest rate, term). They are responsible for the credit risk within their assigned quota.

**Originators:** The borrowers. They draw capital from the Credit Line to finance their productive activity and repay it with interest at maturity.

**Investors:** Provide liquidity to the pool through Collective Loans. That capital is what funds the credit lines and generates returns.

### Structure of a Credit Line

Each Credit Line is permanently recorded on the blockchain, ensuring that the Originator's credit history is transparent and auditable at all times.

Within a single line, multiple successive credits can exist: once a credit matures and is fully repaid, the Auditor can renew or expand it based on the Originator's payment track record, building a long-term credit relationship.

The parameters of each credit include:

* **Principal:** maximum amount available to the Originator.
* **Interest rate:** annual, calculated on the outstanding borrowed balance. Longer terms and a good payment history may lead to better conditions.
* **Term:** minimum of 3 months per credit.

### Fee distribution

When a credit is opened or renewed, fees are charged on the principal and automatically distributed to three parties:

* **Collateral reserve:** strengthens the ecosystem's guarantee fund, protecting investments alongside Collective Guarantees.
* **Platform:** covers EthicHub's operational costs.
* **Auditor:** compensates the Auditor for their credit evaluation and monitoring work.

This distribution aligns the incentives of all participants: Auditors only earn a return if they open quality credits, and the collateral reserve grows with every operation.


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